NMAP
udp Scan für openvpn
nmap -Pn -sU -p 1194 dvsdnet2.devoteam.de
SS (another utility to investigate sockets)
https://phoenixnap.com/kb/ss-command
ss alle offenen nicht horchenden sockets mit aktiven verbindungen
ss -a horchende und nicht horchende
ss -l nur horchende
ss -t nur tcp
ss -at alle tcp
ss -u udp
ss -au alle udp
ss -lu alle horchenden udp
ss -f unix alle unix sockets
ss -w alle raw sockets
ss dst 104.21.3.132 spezielle zieladresse
ss src 192.168.100.2 spezielle quelladresse
ss -p process IDs
NETSTAT
Ports checken
Alle TCP ports auflisten, auf denen jemand horcht, inklusive PID und name des daemons.
sudo netstat -plnt
Beispiel
$ sudo netstat -plnt Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3686/mysqld tcp 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 2218/httpd tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 2218/httpd tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1051/sshd
Liste filtern
If the list of listening daemons is long, you can use grep
to filter it. For example, to filter out everything except the default web server port 80
, run the following command:
$ sudo netstat -plnt | grep ':80' tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 8448/httpd
Analyze the results
Common outcomes include the following results:
- Nothing is listening on the port. Check the service configuration files, and then restart the service.
- The correct service is listening on the correct port. In this case you need to test the service more thoroughly. Skip to the article on testing the listening service for response using netcat.
- Something other than the expected service appears to be listening on the port.
Note: A super-server, such as xinetd, might be listening on the port. Check your xinetd configuration to ensure that this behavior is acceptable.
If something else is listening on the port, you can disable the program by running sudo service httpd stop
, or change its configuration so that it no longer listens on the port. When netstat
shows the port is free, enable the correct service (for example sudo service vsftpd start
).
If you make any changes because the incorrect service is listening, run the netstat
command again. If netstat
doesn’t show the program listening on the correct port, you need to address its configuration before you go any further.
If you make changes at this point, be sure to test your setup to verify that you have resolved your issue.
If using the netstat
did not resolve your port issues, continue to test connections to the service by using the netcat command.
IPTABLES
iptables -nvL
iptables -nvL -t nat
TCPDUMP
tcpdump -i vmbr0 -nn port 1194
tcpdump -i vmbr1 -nn port 1194